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这个中美洲小国住了大约五亿种生物
占全球物种数的百分之五

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哥斯达黎加位于中美洲地峡中央

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(哥斯达黎加)

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在本节目中,我们要拜访高山

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汹涌的河流以及雨林

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我们会见到培养真菌的昆虫

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貘

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树懒

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以及建棚蝠

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不同凡响的舞者

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与超级食腐动物

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蓝牛仔裤蛙

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红眼树蛙与皇冠树蛙

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锦绣叶蛙

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与不少出色的爬虫动物

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我们的第一站是奥萨半岛

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在希门尼斯港这个城镇附近

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(奥萨半岛,希门尼斯港)

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位于太平洋海岸的奥萨

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有哥斯达黎加最多的绯红金刚鹦鹉

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数量超过一千两百只

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它们来到海岸觅食,专挑榄仁

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它们用强健鸟喙撕开多纤维的外壳

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用舌头拉出里面的果仁

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野生金刚鹦鹉能活50年以上

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终生只有一个配偶

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在一起那么久代表伴侣有时会争吵

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太平洋海岸或中美洲没有其他地方

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拥有比这里面积更大的低地雨林

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奥萨半岛孕育了哥斯达黎加…

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超过百分之五十的动植物品种

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包括一种稀有的中美洲松鼠猴

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它们会吃果实,昆虫

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甚至是鸟类,蛙类和蝙蝠

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号角树的果实是它们最爱的食物之一

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它们的尾巴在远距跳跃时能帮助平衡

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这只小猴子还没鼓起勇气跳跃

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不过它的哥哥会示范给它看

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现在这只小猴子要勇敢跳下去了

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鬃毛吼猴

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是哥斯达黎加体型最大的猴子

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当家公猴带领成员多达45只的猴群

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包括年轻公猴

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这只找到成熟果实

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幼猴生命中的最初两个月

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会由妈妈带着到处跑

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它现在四个月大,能自行活动了

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吼猴是奥萨半岛体型最大的猴类

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可是它们算不上聪明

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那项荣耀属于白喉卷尾猴

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聪明的卷尾猴会用有医疗效果的工具

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拿多种藤蔓和柑橘类水果摩擦自己

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治疗皮肤疾病或驱除叮咬的昆虫

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它们的尾巴能卷绕

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可是这只新生宝宝还没掌握诀窍

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而较年长的猴子早已得心应手

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把尾巴当成手脚一样

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它发现一颗掉落的果实

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可惜被同胞捷足先登

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哥斯达黎加的四种灵长类

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都住在奥萨半岛

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这是黑掌蜘蛛猴

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水果在它们的饮食中占了八成

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这点也使得它们变得聪明

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它们必须学习与熟记…

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树木结果实的时间和地点

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该午睡了

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可是在静下来以前

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这只猴子想好好搔最痒的地方

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在哥斯达黎加这野性偏远的角落

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住着其他许多不同凡响的动植物

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包括马塔帕洛

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这个名字意指"树木杀手"

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博物学家西萨巴里欧斯很熟悉绞杀榕

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绞杀榕的种子在树冠高处发芽

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然后往下朝地面长树根

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在长树叶的同时

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绞杀榕也会长出越来越多树根

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彼此交缠

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围绕宿主树木,最后杀死它

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这里有300多种动植物

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都是奥萨半岛的特有种

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西萨在寻找其中之一

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红画眉箭毒蛙

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这种两栖类动物的皮肤有毒性

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毒素来自猎物

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它们会吃昆虫,尤其是蚂蚁

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蚂蚁是本地不容小觑的势力

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据估计,切叶蚁

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能采收森林里百分之15的叶子

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切割起来十分精准

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它们能扛自己体重三倍的重物

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虽然他以前看过切叶蚁很多次

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西萨仍对它们很着迷

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较小的切叶蚁会搭便车

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驱赶在较大工蚁身上产卵的寄生蝇

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切叶蚁不吃叶子

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而是把切下来的叶子

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运回地下蚁窝培育真菌

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在地表下方的真菌园地

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工蚁拿真菌喂食幼虫

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一个蚁群的成员有时多达五百万只

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它们都是从蚁后产的卵孵出来的

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蚁后每天最多能产下三万颗卵

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蚁后能长到5公分,寿命长达25年

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这个切叶蚁群位在拉塔德保护区里

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西萨时常待在这里

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跟老板艾德瓦多一起搜寻蛇类

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他们分头在宏伟的绞杀榕附近找蛇

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据说这棵树已经700岁了

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为多种动物提供家园与食物

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来榕树这里觅食的啮齿类和鸟类

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吸引了西萨在寻找的掠食者

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他找到哥斯达黎加的经典品种

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睫角蝮蛇

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这条壮硕的母蛇将近80公分长

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是西萨见过最大的一条

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(外语)

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它们眼睛上方的鳞片像是睫毛

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才因此得名

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(外语)

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虽然睫角蝮蛇有毒

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它们没有攻击性

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只在自卫时才会张口咬人

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这是爱守株待兔的掠食者

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习惯找适合地点

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伏击小型鸟类与啮齿类

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(外语)

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艾德瓦多找到一种很特别的蛇

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巴拿马林蚺

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(外语)

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这种无害而美丽的蛇极为难找

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因为它们很少从树冠层爬下来

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这只爱吃小型蜥蜴的蛇已完全长成

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哥斯达黎加以雨林著称

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可是这个国家也有高山

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我们要来探索圣赫拉多德多塔附近的

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塔拉曼卡山脉

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(圣赫拉多德多塔)

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这是哥斯达黎加最高的山脉

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最高峰契里波峰超过3800公尺高

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在这个海拔的温度很凉爽

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就算如此,这里还是有爬虫类

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孔雀针蜥

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一只公蜥和一只褐色母侧斑鬣蜥

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它在追求对方

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摆动头部来吸引母蜥注意

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可是对方会错意

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它张牙舞爪,对交配不感兴趣

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公蜥运气真不好,女方已经怀孕了

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母蜥沐浴在阳光下,为体内胚胎保温

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它会生下6到12只的宝宝

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在塔拉曼卡山脉的中海拔山坡上

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云雾林随处可见

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这里清凉而潮湿

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树上点缀着凤梨科和其他附生植物

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有树蕨

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还有美丽的绿宝小鵎鵼

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白色的鬼兰,以及蜂鸟

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这是塔拉曼卡蜂鸟

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这片云雾林来自农夫…

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在圣赫拉多德多塔附近的人工造林

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以吸引凤尾绿咬鹃

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右边有安全步道

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现在人们从世界各地来这里赏鸟

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好,朋友们

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凤尾绿咬鹃在这附近

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葛瑞文是附近咬鹃小筑的导游

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看这只凤尾绿咬鹃

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很美的公鸟

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我们能看到它的红色胸膛

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可是绿咬鹃一下就飞走了

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看它飞到哪里

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凤尾绿咬鹃在前面,各位

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来这里

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不得了,你们看

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公鸟闪亮的尾羽可长达一公尺

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很长的羽毛吧?

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那些羽毛不是凤尾绿咬鹃的尾巴

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而是从它的背部往下长

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请拿手机过来

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我帮你们拍很棒的照片

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葛瑞文很擅长为客户捕捉精彩时刻

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真漂亮的青苔色

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你的画质比较好

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好棒的赏鸟行程

188
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跟看老虎一样刺激

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一旦看过,你永远忘不了凤尾绿咬鹃

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它在移动

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它咬了一颗酪梨

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酪梨对绿咬鹃来说是超级食品

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多谢大家,朋友们

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太棒了,谢谢

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告别塔拉曼卡山脉的云雾林

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我们要前往中央高地

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(哥斯达黎加)

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在布劳略卡里略国家公园的边缘

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貘之小筑是私人保护区

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有在树冠之间滑行的空中缆车

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离地37公尺

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00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:21,440
艾伦罗德里葛兹是本地导游

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热带森林区

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占了全世界地表将近百分之七

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他很熟悉这片雨林

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看看上方的空中花园

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空中花园包含了附生植物

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长在其他植物上方的植物

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蕨类,凤梨科,兰花,甚至仙人掌

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你们知道凤梨吧?    对

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凤梨属于凤梨科    好的

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这些植物…

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凤梨科植物的叶子大多为重叠簇生

214
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,040
好承接水分

215
00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:58,120
有些能容纳多达两加仑

216
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,240
空中缆车的正下方

217
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,760
有让貘之小筑得名的动物

218
00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:07,600
中美貘

219
00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:12,040
15年前盖空中缆车时,它就存在

220
00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:14,560
从此一直栖息在这

221
00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,440
导游马文艾斯库维尾随着它

222
00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:29,440
这种奇特的哺乳类

223
00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:32,520
与马和犀牛是近亲

224
00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:39,200
貘清醒的时间有百分之70在吃东西

225
00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:45,440
它用长鼻子将叶子拉到嘴巴附近

226
00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,680
在烂泥上行走对貘来说简单得多

227
00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:57,120
为了分散重量

228
00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,120
它脚踩下去时,脚趾会伸展开来

229
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:04,000
从烂泥抽出脚时,再次收拢

230
00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:13,680
它生过很多宝宝

231
00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,360
最近刚生下第八只小貘

232
00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,080
宝宝身上的白斑点和条纹

233
00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,960
等到四到八个月大时就会消失

234
00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:28,880
在附近森林里

235
00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:32,080
有给其他条纹宝宝住的育婴房

236
00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:34,800
是史丹利萨拉札盖的

237
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:36,880
在此地工作的蛙类专家

238
00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:39,120
他的育婴房

239
00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:42,200
是将猴面果的外壳连在树干上制成的

240
00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:43,640
这种迷你世界

241
00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,720
是长着冠部的少见蛙类的繁殖地点

242
00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:53,720
史丹利查看住在猴面果里的宝宝

243
00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:58,960
蝌蚪过得很好

244
00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:04,880
有些已经快要变态成小青蛙了

245
00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:11,560
可是它们少了母蛙就无法成长

246
00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:13,520
或是有任何生存机会

247
00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:20,440
史丹利要去查看另一个育婴房

248
00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:28,360
有一只母皇冠树蛙待在边缘

249
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,000
它们的名称来自头部的突出部分

250
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:34,960
看起来就像皇冠

251
00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,480
史丹利研究了这种蛙照顾蝌蚪的方式

252
00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:48,360
母蛙每7到14天会来探望孩子

253
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,600
蝌蚪轻咬它的皮肤

254
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:57,200
刺激它产下未受精卵给它们吃

255
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:03,280
在这些蝌蚪的肚子里

256
00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,960
你能看到它们上一餐吃的卵

257
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:24,240
史丹利的研究显示身为妈妈

258
00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:27,000
皇冠树蛙真的很称职

259
00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:33,960
那天下午,白蚁在空中展开求偶飞行

260
00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:37,600
在河流上方

261
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,600
它们遇到危地马石脂鲤的袭击

262
00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:42,600
那是食人鱼的近亲

263
00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:55,000
白蚁的求偶飞行结束了

264
00:19:56,320 --> 00:20:01,400
史丹利去搜寻另一种奇妙蛙类

265
00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:06,720
他很熟悉貘之小筑附近住的所有蛙类

266
00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:10,120
叮当蛙的声音起此彼落

267
00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:15,920
可是史丹利在找的蛙类是它们四倍大

268
00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:17,840
很好

269
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:19,280
虎纹蛙

270
00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:21,920
这种蛙类通常不会跳

271
00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,480
它习惯用走的,手脚并用

272
00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,000
这种令人敬畏的两栖类

273
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,760
名字来自这些老虎斑纹

274
00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:41,000
好

275
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,680
它的别名叫锦绣叶蛙

276
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:49,840
第二天早上

277
00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:54,000
导游马文和艾伦踏上探索之旅

278
00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:59,640
要在貘之小筑附近尽量寻找各种生物

279
00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:03,800
你看,艾伦

280
00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:05,280
一只长戟大兜虫

281
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:08,960
令人惊艳的公大兜虫

282
00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:10,920
我第一次在这里见到

283
00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:16,120
它用角跟对手战斗,争夺母大兜虫

284
00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:21,400
我要来拍张照

285
00:21:24,880 --> 00:21:25,760
很好

286
00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:35,200
保护区沿途的高大树木很值得一看

287
00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:40,440
这只盔头鬣蜥今天一定会上他们名单

288
00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:43,920
马文,上方的树枝

289
00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:45,280
有大林鸱

290
00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:47,120
有只雏鸟在旁边

291
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:53,040
白天栖息时,大林鸱常待在显眼地方

292
00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:57,040
依靠看似断裂树枝的伪装

293
00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:03,800
你看,它在抓它的头

294
00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:11,920
马文,赏鸟人如果能看到它会很棒

295
00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:13,080
的确,艾伦

296
00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,280
这些掠食鸟类在夜间猎食

297
00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:20,720
捕捉大型昆虫,甚至是蝙蝠

298
00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:27,840
听说某条滑索附近有一只蛇

299
00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:32,160
马文和艾伦过去那里调查

300
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:38,760
艾伦你看,那上面有一条睫角蝮蛇

301
00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,520
另一个发现

302
00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:42,800
黄色的    我们记下来

303
00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:47,920
睫角蝮蛇的颜色相当多样化

304
00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:54,600
它在等着捕捉蜥蜴和蛙类

305
00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:56,280
它们也会吃蜂鸟

306
00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:58,920
可能会待在这里一到两星期

307
00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:02,000
如果它留下,这只美丽的蛇

308
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,720
一定会吸引访客目光

309
00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:11,800
我们离开貘之小筑的雨林

310
00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,200
前往中央高地的另一个地点

311
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,480
接近土里亚巴火山

312
00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:24,400
土里亚巴是自然牧场的主要景致

313
00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,160
这个生态小筑是蜂鸟的避风港

314
00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:32,480
蓝顶妍蜂鸟

315
00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:35,760
是本地纪录中出现过的30种之一

316
00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:43,000
这是公的白顶蜂鸟

317
00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:46,880
哥斯达黎加最小型的蜂鸟之一

318
00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:59,520
白颈蜂鸟称霸花圃与牧场内的喂鸟器

319
00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:03,760
没有其他鸟类能像这样盘旋

320
00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:08,040
蜂鸟甚至能上下颠倒飞行

321
00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,680
可是盘旋必须用掉大量能量

322
00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:19,680
这些鸟有时一天吃掉体重三倍的食物

323
00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:27,680
鸟瞰土里亚巴火山的山麓牧场后

324
00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:32,320
哥斯达黎加的下一站是萨拉皮奇低地

325
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:34,920
1980年代

326
00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,240
这片原始雨林受到伐木威胁

327
00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:41,240
乔凡娜霍布鲁克抢救了这里

328
00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,640
建立了绿色雨林小筑

329
00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:51,400
所以今天仍然有栗嘴巨嘴鸟存在

330
00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:55,160
在吃小型水果时展现无比灵巧的身手

331
00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:06,920
卧房附近有许多其他生物供访客欣赏

332
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:09,960
草莓箭毒蛙

333
00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:15,680
鲜艳体色警告掠食者它的皮肤有毒

334
00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:23,160
这只母蛙将它的蝌蚪

335
00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:25,280
运到积了水的凤梨科植物

336
00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,080
让它们能在私人泳池里长大

337
00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:36,880
这种奇怪声音是白领侏儒鸟发出来的

338
00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:39,920
它在整理舞池

339
00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:47,280
然后展开活力十足的表演,吸引母鸟

340
00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:55,600
六月是雨季

341
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:57,440
对野生动物是好时光

342
00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:02,200
有些稀有品种刚飞回绿色雨林小筑

343
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:05,160
艾文卡斯提约是本地导游

344
00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:07,480
他要来清点回归的品种

345
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:10,640
在这小屋底下

346
00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:15,280
住着哥斯达黎加唯一的烟蝠群

347
00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:22,360
这些蝙蝠最初在1970年代

348
00:26:22,360 --> 00:26:25,160
被人发现住在这附近的中空木头里

349
00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:31,440
后来消失无踪

350
00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:33,680
直到2014年

351
00:26:33,680 --> 00:26:35,840
有人发现了这些蝙蝠

352
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:45,640
根据艾文统计,烟蝠在这里过得不错

353
00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:55,640
这是受绿色雨林小筑保护的主要雨林

354
00:26:56,680 --> 00:27:01,360
艾文带领实习导游蓝迪艾瓦拉多

355
00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:06,520
告诉他某些珍奇动物的出没地点

356
00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:09,600
第一种动物有毒性

357
00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:12,600
我带你来看个东西

358
00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:14,920
它在那里一个多星期了

359
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:17,840
一个守株待兔的掠食者

360
00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:21,960
这是塔玛加蛇,又名雨林猪鼻蝮

361
00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:25,200
伪装效果棒极了

362
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:28,040
那种伪装很有帮助

363
00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:30,440
因为它们在等待猎物

364
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:34,160
这是青年期的蛇,大概20公分长

365
00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,040
它能长到这长度的三倍长

366
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:45,960
艾文和蓝迪好奇它要等多久

367
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:48,160
猎物才会来到攻击范围内

368
00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:55,880
现在要来看另一个会埋伏的掠食者

369
00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:58,160
不过只有在白天

370
00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:00,360
那里有冠鴞

371
00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:07,640
它们好像喜欢这区域

372
00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:09,800
我们以前在这里看过它们几次

373
00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:13,280
这些鴞有羽毛构成的华丽眉毛

374
00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:15,040
看起来像羽冠

375
00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:16,360
我能看到雏鸟

376
00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:21,640
冠鴞会吃小型哺乳类和蛙类

377
00:28:21,640 --> 00:28:24,400
可是大型昆虫是它们的主要猎物

378
00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:28,360
艾文要展示的下一种动物

379
00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:31,400
是比冠鴞宝宝还要白的生物

380
00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:36,960
他们行经一棵巨大的苏拉树

381
00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:39,640
大约45公尺高

382
00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:45,920
艾文好像认得这里的每片叶子

383
00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:55,880
你看叶子下面

384
00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:01,560
他们头上有白色建棚蝠一家子

385
00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:06,320
它们顺着叶脉咬下去

386
00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:12,240
叶子塌下去,构成它们的棚子

387
00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:15,960
这些娇小的哺乳类吃果实

388
00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:19,400
格外喜欢无花果

389
00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:22,840
它们身体保持这么干净,真令人吃惊

390
00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:29,920
傍晚下的雨鼓励了多情的两栖类

391
00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:32,200
去拜访小筑的池塘

392
00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,160
它们是红眼树蛙

393
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:39,200
有一只公蛙在等待配偶

394
00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:42,520
其他蛙类已经物色好了

395
00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:48,000
公蛙会骑在母蛙背上一整夜

396
00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:53,920
母蛙在黎明前最多可产下五堆卵

397
00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:59,920
公蛙的工作则是让卵授精

398
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,920
蛙卵被下在悬在池塘边的叶子上

399
00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:16,560
当蝌蚪孵化时,会掉到下面水里

400
00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:20,400
雨后还有什么动物出现?

401
00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:21,600
那里有条蛇

402
00:30:27,480 --> 00:30:30,280
我们在哥斯达黎加叫它维明诺纳蛇

403
00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:33,000
食蜗牛蛇

404
00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:34,920
你看看

405
00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:35,960
天啊

406
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:38,760
在夜间很活跃,知道吗?

407
00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:41,280
一如它们的名字

408
00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:44,920
食蜗牛蛇会猎食蛞蝓和蜗牛

409
00:30:44,920 --> 00:30:46,640
这是无害的品种

410
00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:52,040
为了吃蜗牛,它们身体经过演化

411
00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:56,520
它们的头骨,下巴与牙齿变异过

412
00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:59,880
能从蜗牛的壳中挖出蜗牛

413
00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:06,600
我想现在应该放走它了

414
00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:09,000
我们想看它在树枝上爬行

415
00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:12,640
这只食蜗牛蛇的体型蛮大的

416
00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:15,560
它们能长到大约85公分

417
00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:20,320
幸好有霍布鲁克家族保护这片雨林

418
00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:22,720
和雨林里非凡的野生动物

419
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:30,200
哥斯达黎加靠加勒比海的下一站

420
00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:32,160
位在尼加拉瓜边境

421
00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:34,640
靠近波卡塔帕达镇

422
00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:40,120
这里的低地雨林住着皇家生物

423
00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:44,520
这些壮丽的鸟类十分强大

424
00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:47,680
它们为其他食腐动物咬开尸体

425
00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:52,640
你能在拉加托泻湖小筑见到它们

426
00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:55,840
这里出名的是一间专属餐厅

427
00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:58,920
吸引几百只腐肉食客前来

428
00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:03,800
老板科特萨拉塔建了看它们的隐蔽区

429
00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:15,760
黑美洲鹫有敏锐的嗅觉

430
00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:20,400
能从两公里外追随尸体前来

431
00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:28,840
一只王鹫飞来了

432
00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:32,960
科特等待已久的王者出现

433
00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:35,640
这种鸟长相与众不同

434
00:32:35,640 --> 00:32:38,080
完全不愧对王者名号

435
00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:39,640
又来了一只

436
00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:41,920
它现在站在栖木上

437
00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:47,040
王鹫的翼展宽达两公尺

438
00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:50,280
头部色彩鲜明

439
00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:58,480
它们有强大的鸟喙

440
00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,760
其他食腐动物依赖它们

441
00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:03,920
咬开大型动物的尸体

442
00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,440
王鹫很威风,但它们接受黑美洲鹫

443
00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:16,320
甚至是从它们两腿间溜进来的滑头鸟

444
00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:25,840
虽然幼小的王鹫长着深色羽毛

445
00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:27,720
它们依然很突出

446
00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:30,440
比黑美洲鹫高出一截

447
00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:33,960
八只王鹫同时出现

448
00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:36,440
六只成鸟,两只青少年

449
00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:39,160
难怪科特很兴奋

450
00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:43,040
很少见到超过两只成年王鹫一起出现

451
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:50,080
可是这场集会维持得不如他希望中久

452
00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:59,560
下大雨时,鹫通常会找避雨处

453
00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,840
如果它们的羽毛湿透,可能迅速失温

454
00:34:05,840 --> 00:34:08,560
更糟糕的是会无法飞行

455
00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:15,800
雨势让大家鸟兽散

456
00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:18,040
现在鹫只想弄干身体

457
00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:25,080
在加勒比海岸,利蒙港附近

458
00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:28,600
有为其他经典动物设立的保护区

459
00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:33,800
树懒车带领树懒粉丝去见他们的偶像

460
00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:40,360
受伤或孤儿树懒在此获得救助

461
00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:44,600
这是三指树懒

462
00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:50,440
这些二指树懒宝宝才刚抵达

463
00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:54,240
它们是孤儿

464
00:34:54,240 --> 00:34:57,280
它们的妈妈被电线电死

465
00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:01,880
被车撞死或被狗咬死

466
00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,880
这个保护区由茱蒂艾罗约创立

467
00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:08,880
蕾贝卡克里夫是树懒科学家

468
00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:11,480
它是三指树懒

469
00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:13,840
但树懒都有三根脚趾

470
00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:16,160
所以你听到人们说二趾和三趾

471
00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:17,960
只是西班牙文误译

472
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:19,480
所以我们都说"三指"

473
00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:21,280
这些树懒有两根手指

474
00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:23,760
它们命名错误

475
00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:26,760
因为两种树懒都有三根脚趾

476
00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:29,560
手指数量才有差别

477
00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:34,840
它们第一年都像这样挂在妈妈身上

478
00:35:35,080 --> 00:35:36,800
它们攀附着妈妈    对

479
00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:38,480
它们听力怎么样?

480
00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:39,440
它们耳力很好

481
00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,760
想看它们的小耳朵吗?    想看

482
00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:43,760
有点像人类    不得了

483
00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:47,760
它是被豢养大的第一只树懒

484
00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:49,880
所以它很习惯人类

485
00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:51,280
事实上,它爱人类

486
00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:54,200
它们的毛发有着往下的沟纹

487
00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:56,120
让藻类能长在毛发上

488
00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:57,480
所以野生的树懒是绿色的

489
00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,600
它会看起来像树,行为也像树

490
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:03,600
三指树懒比其他哺乳类多出颈椎骨

491
00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:04,520
它们有九根

492
00:36:04,520 --> 00:36:07,080
它们的头能转动260度

493
00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,240
所以它能把头转过来看你们

494
00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:11,840
毛毛    毛毛

495
00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:13,480
你看,就像那样,你好

496
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:18,120
天啊,摸起来好柔软

497
00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:22,360
它们的颜色很多变,能从香槟金色…

498
00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:24,200
到这种很深的颜色

499
00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:26,080
它总是在微笑

500
00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:30,840
树懒和海豚是少数总露出笑容的动物

501
00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:32,120
看它的脸

502
00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:35,840
人想到树懒时不会觉得它们好看

503
00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:38,240
没错,可是你看它,它真漂亮

504
00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:40,800
它是树懒界的模特儿    是的

505
00:36:43,680 --> 00:36:45,520
在产科这里

506
00:36:45,520 --> 00:36:47,840
雅辛娜几乎每四小时

507
00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:51,200
就喂新生树懒喝一次山羊奶

508
00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,240
年纪较大的宝宝则吃更多种食物

509
00:37:01,360 --> 00:37:04,840
沙拉的份量测量得很精准

510
00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:05,960
写这里才对

511
00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:09,400
我讨厌调换笼子,因为我会搞混

512
00:37:11,640 --> 00:37:13,520
南瓜

513
00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:16,640
你看有什么好料,南瓜?

514
00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:18,000
你想吃豆子吗?

515
00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:22,880
它们会吃胡萝卜,可是吃完后

516
00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:27,200
就要吃有如甜点的木槿花

517
00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:33,160
随着我们侵犯到它们的世界

518
00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:37,600
越来越多树懒需要树懒保护区协助

519
00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:42,760
沿着海岸走,在玛提纳镇附近

520
00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:45,880
帕夸利保护区是哥斯达黎加…

521
00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:48,680
在加勒比海岸上的珍宝之一

522
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:51,440
在野外工作站

523
00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:56,360
志工和研究员研究保护区里的动植物

524
00:37:57,320 --> 00:37:59,440
田野小队前往海滨

525
00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:03,440
因为这里是革龟的重要筑巢区

526
00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,640
森林是美洲豹常出没的地点

527
00:38:09,720 --> 00:38:11,800
班皮克普在研究它们

528
00:38:14,760 --> 00:38:17,760
他能从这个掌纹尺寸判定

529
00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:20,760
一只成年美洲豹往这方向走过去

530
00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,160
这些大猫也会被拍摄

531
00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:33,720
班定期查看摄影机陷阱

532
00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:40,200
他也必须到气味站补充气味

533
00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:42,480
用的是香奈儿五号香水

534
00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:50,080
研究显示它对美洲豹有如猫薄荷

535
00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:53,320
那香水真的很有效

536
00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:57,480
让美洲豹停下脚步

537
00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:06,720
不过美洲豹猫对香气毫无兴趣

538
00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:11,040
海伊维尔维迪

539
00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:14,040
正要去找稀有迷人鸟类的群居地

540
00:39:14,120 --> 00:39:18,040
数筑巢的伴侣数

541
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:20,400
栗腹鹭

542
00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:26,520
这种鸟有16公分长,利剑般的鸟喙

543
00:39:28,960 --> 00:39:30,840
栗腹鹭有多彩多姿的羽毛

544
00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:34,120
头上长着灰色冠羽

545
00:39:34,120 --> 00:39:36,480
与丰润的栗色身体

546
00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:43,040
它们兴奋时,鸟喙根部的肌肤会泛红

547
00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:50,080
这是世上最大的栗腹鹭群体之一

548
00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:57,400
这些鸟在一座岛上的沼泽筑巢

549
00:40:01,640 --> 00:40:03,840
这里没有猴子侵犯

550
00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:07,720
猴子如果能接近鸟巢,就会偷走蛋

551
00:40:08,680 --> 00:40:12,880
海伊数到79对鸟筑巢

552
00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:24,760
栗腹鹭栖息在海滩附近

553
00:40:25,240 --> 00:40:29,560
本季有293只革龟前往那里筑巢

554
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:39,600
帕夸利的革龟筑巢高峰季

555
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:41,600
是三月和六月之间

556
00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:47,520
它们用后蹼足挖掘巢穴

557
00:40:52,360 --> 00:40:55,080
生下大约80颗蛋

558
00:40:55,080 --> 00:40:57,880
大小像乒乓球一样

559
00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:03,720
革龟是世界上最大型的龟类

560
00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:10,200
它们能长到两公尺长,体重超过半吨

561
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:15,080
在帕夸利海滩产下的所有蛋

562
00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:17,040
都被带往这个孵化区

563
00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:22,080
这里被围起来,沙子干净不已

564
00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:26,480
使蛋不受掠食者和寄生虫的侵犯

565
00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:34,440
经过大概80天,龟宝宝破壳而出

566
00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:57,720
研究人员计数,测量秤重孵出的宝宝

567
00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:05,280
这些工作极为重要

568
00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:09,800
革龟很脆弱,数量不断在下降

569
00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:19,040
受保护龟巢的孵化成功率

570
00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,400
通常超过百分之80

571
00:42:21,400 --> 00:42:23,880
62颗蛋有53颗孵化

572
00:42:27,160 --> 00:42:30,920
孵化的小龟需要运动才能抵达海洋

573
00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:33,680
所以在海滩最前端释放它们

574
00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:39,480
革龟宝宝用划步走向加勒比海

575
00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:42,640
这只是我们在哥斯达黎加见证的…

576
00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:44,760
许多野生动物的精采时刻之一

577
00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:48,240
这里有绯红金刚鹦鹉

578
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:52,280
与耍特技的猴子

579
00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:56,920
美妙的飞行家

580
00:43:01,160 --> 00:43:02,800
中美貘

581
00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:06,200
与体型超大的昆虫

582
00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:08,360
长戟大兜虫

583
00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:15,240
还有不同凡响的蝮蛇

584
00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:18,720
魅力十足的腐肉食客

585
00:43:20,280 --> 00:43:23,800
与令人欣喜的建棚蝠

586
00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:28,320
哥斯达黎加有百分之28是保护区

587
00:43:28,320 --> 00:43:34,960
所以革龟和其他野生动物的未来

588
00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:36,040
应该会很安全

588
00:43:37,305 --> 00:44:37,704
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